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Art as the Cognition of Life: Aleksandr Konstantinovich Voronsky

Art as the Cognition of Life: Aleksandr Konstantinovich Voronsky

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By Aleksandr Voronsky
 
 
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Voronsky was an outstanding figure of post-revolutionary Soviet intellectual life, editor of the most important literary journal of the 1920s in the USSR and a supporter of Trotsky and the Left Opposition in the struggle against Stalinism. He was executed by Stalin in 1937. A defender of the "fellow traveler" writers and an opponent of the Proletarian Culture movement, Voronsky was one of the authentic representatives of classical Marxism in the field of literary criticism in the twentieth century.

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Voronsky was an outstanding figure of post-revolutionary Soviet intellectual life, editor of the most important literary journal of the 1920s in the USSR and a supporter of Trotsky and the Left Opposition in the struggle against Stalinism. He was executed by Stalin in 1937. A defender of the "fellow traveler" writers and an opponent of the Proletarian Culture movement, Voronsky was one of the authentic representatives of classical Marxism in the field of literary criticism in the twentieth century.

It has long been a weakness in the West that Marxist literary criticism is usually discussed with little direct knowledge of Voronsky's work. The publication of this volume of essays intends to correct that weakness by making available to an English-speaking audience many translated texts for the first time. Following his "rehabilitation" in 1957, several of his writings were published in the USSR in heavily censored form. All cuts have been restored for this edition. Translated by Frederick S. Choate.

See also

Author Aleksandr Voronsky
Publisher Mehring Books
Publication Date 1998
Pages 544
Publication Type Paperback
ISBN 978-0-929087-76-4
ChapterPage
1911
Polemical Remarks about Gorky

1
Polemical Remarks about Gorky 5

1918
Communism, Church and State

11

1919
The Red Province

15

1920
G. V. Plekhanov

19
In Memory of G.V. Plekhanov 27

1921
H. G. Wells about Soviet Russia

33
The Decline of Ideology 45

1922
Literary Silhouettes: Boris Pilniak

51

1923
Sharp Phrases and the Classics

77
Art as the Cognition of Life, and the Contemporary World 95
On Proletarian Art and the Artistic Policy of Our Party 147

1925
Freudianism and Art

173
On Art 203
Mikhail Vasilievich Frunze 227

1926
In Memory of Esenin

233
Larissa Mikhailovna Reisner 247
Scoundrels and Toadies 251

1927
From the Past

259
Notes on Artistic Creativity 267
Ten Years of October and Soviet Literature 299
One Thunderous Applause 311

1928
On Artistic Truth

323
The Art of Seeing the World 361

1930
On Pereval

393

1936
Meetings and Conversations with Gorky

401

1925
Appendix 1: Resolution of the First All-Union Conference of Proletarian Writers

435
Appendix 2: On Party Policy in the Realm of Imaginative Literature 443

1927
Appendix 3: Five Years of Red Virgin Soil

451
Appendix 4: Letter from Voronsky to Ordzhonikidze, 3 March 1927 453
Appendix 5: To the Central Committee of the All-Russian Union of Metalworkers 455
Appendix 6: Leon Trotsky: Culture and Socialism 461

Glossary 485
Biographical Notes 489
Name Index 503
Subject Index 513
Index of Literary Works and Characters 523

Aleksandr Voronsky (1884-1937) was the editor of the most important literary journal in the Soviet Union during the 1920s – Red Virgin Soil – and a major figure in Soviet intellectual life during that period.

He joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party in 1904 and played an active role in revolutionary politics in Tsarist Russia. Arrested on two occasions for his activity, he spent time in both solitary confinement and in exile. Around the time of the October 1917 Revolution, he played a central role in leading the Bolsheviks to power in Odessa.

Voronsky was a Left Oppositionist and a supporter of Leon Trotsky in the struggle against Stalin and the rising Soviet bureaucracy. He was a defender of "fellow-traveler"writers and an opponent of the Proletarian Culture movement.

In the late 1920s, Voronsky was expelled from the Communist Party, arrested, and sent into exile. He was re-arrested and executed in 1937 during Stalin’s terror. The Stalinist bureaucracy removed his books from Soviet libraries and virtually erased him from Soviet history.

Voronsky was rehabilitated in 1957, after which heavily censored collections of his writings were published in the Soviet Union.